Senin 18 November 2019

.htaccess

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+RewriteEngine On
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
+RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
+RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
+</IfModule>

Application/Controllers/AuthController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\Controllers;
+
+use Application\HTTP\Request;
+use Application\HTTP\Response;
+use Application\Services\ServiceContainer;
+use Application\Foundations\QueryBuilder;
+use Application\Foundations\MailBuilder;
+use Application\Models\User;
+use Application\Models\UserConfirmation;
+
+class AuthController {
+    public function __construct() {
+
+    }
+    public function sign_up(Request $request, Response $response) {
+        if(ServiceContainer::Authentication()->isLoggedIn()) {
+            return $response->redirect('/');
+        }
+        return $response->view('sign-up');
+    }
+    public function create_user(Request $request, Response $response) {
+        if($request->email == "") {
+            return $response->redirect("/signup")->with( 
+                [ 'errors' => 'Email must not be empty' ]
+            );
+        } else if (!filter_var($request->email,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
+            return $response->redirect("/signup")->with( 
+                [ 'errors' => 'Email must not valid' ]
+            );
+        } else if ($request->username == "") {
+            return $response->redirect("/signup")->with( 
+                [ 'errors' => 'Username must not be empty' ]
+            );
+        } else if (strlen($request->username) < 6 || strlen($request->username) > 20 ) {
+            return $response->redirect("/signup")->with( 
+                [ 'errors' => 'Username must be between 6 and 20 characters' ]
+            );
+        } else if (strlen($request->password) < 8) {
+            return $response->redirect("/signup")->with( 
+                [ 'errors' => 'Password must be at least 8 characters' ]
+            );
+        } else if ($request->password != $request->confirmpassword) {
+            return $response->redirect("/signup")->with( 
+                [ 'errors' => 'Password and confirm password must be the same' ]
+            );
+        }
+        ServiceContainer::Session()->unset('errors');
+        $data = User::create([ 
+            'id' => null,
+            'username' => $request->username,
+            'about' => '',
+            'email' => $request->email, 
+            'email_visible' => 0,
+            'avatar_path' => '',
+            'password' => password_hash($request->password,PASSWORD_DEFAULT),
+            'is_confirmed' => 0,
+            'created_at' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
+            'updated_at' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'), 
+        ]);
+        if($data != null) {
+           $id = $data->id;
+           $confirmator = UserConfirmation::create([
+             'confirm_key' => hash('sha256',$data->username.time()),
+             'user_id' => $id,
+             'best_before' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime('+6 hours', time())),
+           ]);
+           $email = new MailBuilder();
+           $body = "Thank you for registering with metaforums.\n";
+           $body .= "To be able to explore the vast forum, use the URL below:\n\n";
+           $body .= $_SERVER['REQUEST_SCHEME'] . '://' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].'/signup/confirm?'.$confirmator->confirm_key;
+           $email->from("metaforums@nanao.moe")->to($data->email)->subject("Complete your registration on Metaforums")->body($body);
+           ServiceContainer::Email()->send($email);
+           if($confirmator != null) {
+               return $response->redirect('/signup/success')->with(
+                   [ 'signup-email' => $request->email ],
+               );
+           }
+        }
+    }
+    public function sign_up_success(Request $request, Response $response) {
+        return $response->view('sign-up-success');
+    }
+    public function sign_up_confirm(Request $request, Response $response) {
+        $confirm = UserConfirmation::find($request->queryString());
+        if(isset($confirm)) {
+            $id = $confirm->user_id;
+            $user = User::find($id);
+            $user->update([ 'is_confirmed' => 1 ]);
+            $confirm->delete();
+        }
+        return $response->redirect('/');
+    }
+    public function login(Request $request, Response $response) {
+        if(ServiceContainer::Authentication()->isLoggedIn()) {
+            return $response->redirect('/');
+        }
+        return $response->view('login');
+    }
+    public function login_check(Request $request, Response $response) {
+        if ($request->username == "") {
+            return $response->redirect("/login")->with( 
+                [ 'errors' => 'Username must not be empty' ]
+            );
+        } else if ($request->password == "") {
+            return $response->redirect("/login")->with( 
+                [ 'errors' => 'Password must not be empty' ]
+            );
+        }
+        $query = new QueryBuilder();
+        $query = $query->select('id,password')->from('user')->where('username',$request->username)->where('is_confirmed',1)->build();
+        $result = ServiceContainer::Database()->select($query);
+        if(count($result) == 0) {
+            return $response->redirect("/login")->with(
+                [ 'errors' => 'Wrong username or password' ]
+            );
+        } else {
+            $password = $result[0]["password"];
+            $verify = password_verify($request->password,$password);
+            if(!$verify) {
+                return $response->redirect("/login")->with(
+                    [ 'errors' => 'Wrong username or password' ]
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        ServiceContainer::Session()->set('user_id',$result[0]['id']);
+        return $response->redirect('/');
+    }
+    public function logout(Request $request, Response $response) {
+        ServiceContainer::Session()->destroy();
+        return $response->redirect('/login');
+    }
+}

Application/Controllers/IndexController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\Controllers;
+
+use Application\HTTP\Request;
+use Application\HTTP\Response;
+use Application\Services\ServiceContainer;
+
+class IndexController {
+    public function __construct() {
+
+    }
+    public function index(Request $request, Response $response) {
+        return $response->view('index');
+    }
+}

Application/Foundations/MailBuilder.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\Foundations;
+
+class MailBuilder {
+    public $to = "";
+    public $subject = "";
+    public $message = "";
+    public $headers = "";
+
+    public function to($to) {
+        $this->to = $to;    
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function subject($subject) {
+        $this->subject = $subject;
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function body($body) {
+        $this->message = $body;
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function from($from) {
+        $this->headers .= "From: ".$from."\r\n";
+        return $this;
+    }
+}

Application/Foundations/Model.php

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\Foundations;
+
+use Application\Services\ServiceContainer;
+
+class Model {
+    public $attributes;
+    protected $primary_key = 'id';
+
+    public function __construct() {
+    }
+    public function hydrate($data) {
+        $this->attributes = $data;
+    }
+    public static function create($data) {
+        $calling_class = get_called_class();
+        $class = explode('\\',get_called_class());
+        $tablename = strtolower($class[count($class)-1]);
+        $result = ServiceContainer::Database()->insert($tablename, $data);
+        if($result) {
+            $data['id'] = $result;
+        }
+        $inst = new $calling_class();
+        $inst->hydrate($result);
+        return $inst;
+    }
+    public static function find($key) {
+        $calling_class = get_called_class();
+        $inst = new $calling_class();
+        $class = explode('\\',get_called_class());
+        $tablename = strtolower($class[count($class)-1]);
+        $query = new QueryBuilder();
+        $query = $query->select('*')->from($tablename)->where($inst->primary_key,$key)->build();
+        $result = ServiceContainer::Database()->select($query);
+        if(count($result) == 0) return null;
+        $inst->hydrate($result[0]);
+        return $inst;
+    }
+    public function update($key) {
+        $calling_class = get_called_class();
+        $class = explode('\\',get_called_class());
+        $tablename = strtolower($class[count($class)-1]);
+        $query = new QueryBuilder();
+        $query = $query->update($tablename)->set($key)->where($this->primary_key,$this->attributes[$this->primary_key])->build();
+        $result = ServiceContainer::Database()->update($query);
+        if(!$result) return null;
+        else {
+           return $this;
+        }
+    }
+    public function delete() {
+        $calling_class = get_called_class();
+        $class = explode('\\',get_called_class());
+        $tablename = strtolower($class[count($class)-1]);
+        $query = new QueryBuilder();
+        $query = $query->delete()->from($tablename)->where($this->primary_key,$this->attributes[$this->primary_key])->build();
+        $result = ServiceContainer::Database()->update($query);
+        if(!$result) return $this;
+        else {
+           return null;
+        }
+    }
+    function __get($prop) {
+        return $this->attributes[$prop];
+    }
+
+    function __set($prop, $val) {
+        $this->attributes[$prop] = $val;
+    }
+
+}

Application/Foundations/QueryBuilder.php

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\Foundations;
+
+class QueryBuilder {
+    private $query = "";
+    private $where = "";
+    public function select($fields) {
+        if(!is_array($fields)) {
+            $this->query .= "SELECT ".$fields;
+        } else {
+            $this->query .= "SELECT ".implode(",",SQLHelper::encode_list($fields));
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function delete() {
+        $this->query .= "DELETE";
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function update($table) {
+        // TODO: SQL injection
+        $this->query .= "UPDATE ".$table;
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function set($data) {
+        $this->query .= " SET";
+        $final = [];
+        foreach($data as $key => $value) { 
+            $final[] = $key." = ".SQLHelper::encode_literal($value);
+        }
+        $this->query .= " ".implode(",",$final);
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function from($table) {
+        // TODO: SQL injection
+        $this->query .= " FROM ".$table;
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function where($a, $b, $c = null) {
+        $field = "";
+        $value = "";
+        $operator = "=";
+        if($c == null) {
+            // 2 param syntax
+            $field = $a;
+            $value = $b;
+        } else {
+            $field = $a;
+            $value = $c;
+            $operator = $b;
+        }
+        $value = SQLHelper::encode_literal($value);
+        if($this->where == "") {
+            $this->where .= " WHERE ".$field." ".$operator." ".$value;
+        } else {
+            $this->where .= " AND ".$field." ".$operator." ".$value;
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function orWhere($a, $b, $c = null) {
+        $field = "";
+        $value = "";
+        $operator = "=";
+        if($c == null) {
+            // 2 param syntax
+            $field = $a;
+            $value = $b;
+        } else {
+            $field = $a;
+            $value = $c;
+            $operator = $b;
+        }
+        if($this->where == "") {
+            $this->where .= " WHERE ".$field." ".$operator." ".$value;
+        } else {
+            $this->where .= " OR ".$field." ".$operator." ".$value;
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function build() {
+        return $this->query.$this->where;
+    }
+}

Application/Foundations/SQLHelper.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\Foundations;
+
+use Application\Services\ServiceContainer;
+
+class SQLHelper {
+    
+    public static function encode_list($data) {
+         $insert_data = $data;
+         foreach($insert_data as $index => $val) {
+             $insert_data[$index] = SQLHelper::encode_literal($val);
+         }
+         return $insert_data;
+    }
+    public static function encode_literal($val) {
+             $db = ServiceContainer::Database();
+             if(is_numeric($val)) {
+                 return $val;
+             } else if(is_null($val)) {
+                 return 'NULL';
+             } else if(!is_numeric($val)) {
+                 return '"'.$db->escapeString($val).'"';
+             } else if($val == "") {
+                 return '""';
+             } else {
+                 return $val;
+             }
+    }
+}

Application/HTTP/Request.php

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\HTTP;
+
+class Request {
+    private $data;
+    private $query;
+    public function __construct() {
+        $this->data = $_REQUEST;
+        $this->query = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
+    }
+    function queryString() {
+        return $this->query;
+    }
+    function __get($prop) {
+        return $this->data[$prop];
+    }
+    function __set($prop, $val) {
+        $this->data[$prop] = $val;
+    }
+}

Application/HTTP/Response.php

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\HTTP;
+
+use Application\Services\ServiceContainer;
+
+class Response {
+    private $body = "";
+    private $status = 200;
+    private $headers = [];
+    public function view($path, $args = []) {
+        $this->body .= ServiceContainer::View()->render($path,$args);
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function data($data) {
+        return $this->json()->body(json_encode($data));
+    }
+    public function body($body) {
+        $this->body = $body;
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function statusCode($status) {
+        $this->status = $status;
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function header($head) {
+        $this->headers[] = $head;
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function json() {
+        return $this->header('Content-Type: application/json');
+    }
+    public function render() {
+        http_response_code($this->status);
+        foreach($this->headers as $header) {
+            header($header);
+        }
+        echo $this->body;
+    }
+    public function redirect($path) {
+        return $this->header('Location: '.$path);
+    }
+    public function with($data) {
+        foreach($data as $key => $val) {
+            ServiceContainer::Session()->set($key,$val);
+        }
+        return $this;
+    }
+}

Application/Models/User.php

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\Models;
+
+use Application\Foundations\Model as DBModel;
+
+class User extends DBModel {
+
+}

Application/Models/UserConfirmation.php

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\Models;
+
+use Application\Foundations\Model as DBModel;
+
+class UserConfirmation extends DBModel {
+    protected $primary_key = 'confirm_key';
+}

Application/Services/Authentication.php

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\Services;
+
+class Authentication {
+    public function __construct() {
+        ServiceContainer::Session();
+    }
+    public function isLoggedIn() {
+        return ServiceContainer::Session()->has('user_id');
+    }
+}

Application/Services/Config.php

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 <?php
-namespace Mitsumine\Services;
+namespace Application\Services;
 
 class Config {
     private $configs;
     public function __construct() {
-        $this->configs = require 'backend/config.php';
+        $this->configs = require 'config.php';
     }
     public function __call($name, $args) {
         return $this->configs[$name];

Application/Services/Database.php

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\Services;
+
+use Application\Services\ServiceContainer;
+use Application\Foundations\SQLHelper;
+
+class Database {
+    private $conn;
+    private $config;
+    public function __construct() {
+         $this->config = ServiceContainer::Config();
+         $this->conn = mysqli_connect($this->config->db_host(),$this->config->db_user(),$this->config->db_pass(),$this->config->db_name());
+    }
+    public function insert($table, $data) {
+         $insert_data = SQLHelper::encode_list($data);
+         $key_names = array_keys($insert_data);
+         $query = "INSERT INTO ".$table." (".implode(",",$key_names).") VALUES (".implode(",",$insert_data).")";
+         $result = mysqli_query($this->conn,$query);
+         if($result) {
+             return mysqli_insert_id($this->conn);
+         } else {
+             echo mysqli_error($this->conn);
+             return null;
+         } 
+    }
+    public function update($query) {
+         $result = mysqli_query($this->conn,$query);
+         return $result;
+    }
+    public function select($query) {
+         $result = mysqli_query($this->conn,$query);
+         if($result) {
+             return mysqli_fetch_all($result,MYSQLI_ASSOC);
+         } else {
+             return null;
+         }
+    }
+
+    // Escaping strings requires DB connection, which is only handled by the Database service.
+    public function escapeString($str) {
+        return mysqli_real_escape_string($this->conn,$str);
+    }
+}

Application/Services/Email.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\Services;
+
+use Application\Foundations\MailBuilder;
+
+class Email {
+    public static function send($email) {
+        mail($email->to,$email->subject,$email->message,$email->headers);
+    }
+}

Application/Services/ServiceContainer.php

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?php
-namespace Mitsumine\Services;
+namespace Application\Services;
 
 class ServiceContainer{
     private static $services = [];
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class ServiceContainer{
         return self::$services[$service];
     }
     public static function load($service) {
-        $class = 'Mitsumine\\Services\\'.$service;
+        $class = 'Application\\Services\\'.$service;
         self::$services[$service] = new $class();
     }
     public static function __callStatic($name, $args) {

Application/Services/Session.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\Services;
+
+class Session {
+    public function __construct() {
+        session_start();
+    }
+    public function get($path) {
+        return $_SESSION[$path];
+    }
+    public function set($path, $val) {
+        $_SESSION[$path] = $val;
+    }
+    public function unset($path) {
+        $_SESSION[$path] = null;
+    }
+    public function has($path) {
+        return isset($_SESSION[$path]);
+    }
+    public function destroy() {
+        session_destroy();
+    }
+}

Application/Services/View.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+namespace Application\Services;
+
+class View {
+    public function render($path, $args = []) {
+        ob_start();
+        extract($args);
+        $auth = ServiceContainer::Authentication();
+        include('Application/Views/'.$path.'.php');
+        $rendered_string = ob_get_contents();
+        ob_end_clean();
+        return $rendered_string;
+    }
+}

Application/Views/index.php

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+include 'layouts/head.php';
+?>
+
+
+
+<?php
+include 'layouts/foot.php';
+?>

Application/Views/layouts/foot.php

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+  </main>
+  <footer>
+  </footer>
+</body>
+</html>

Application/Views/layouts/head.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <link href="/css/metaforums.css" rel="stylesheet">
+    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
+    <title>Metaforums</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header>
+      <div class="header-left">
+        <a href="/" class="header-link">Metaforums</a>
+      </div>
+      <div class="header-middle">
+      </div>
+      <div class="header-left">
+        <?php if($auth->isLoggedIn()) { ?>
+        <a href="/logout" class="header-link">Logout</a>
+        <?php } else {?>
+        <a href="/login" class="header-link">Login</a>
+        <a href="/signup" class="header-link">Signup</a>
+        <?php } ?>
+      </div>
+    </header>
+    <main>

Application/Views/login.php

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+include 'layouts/head.php';
+?>
+<div id="login">
+  <form action="/login" method="POST" id="login">
+    <h1 class="form-title">Login</h1>
+    <div class="input-group">
+      <input type="text" name="username" id="username" placeholder="username" v-model="username"></input>
+    </div>
+    <div class="input-group">
+      <input type="password" name="password" id="password" placeholder="password" v-model="password"></input>
+    </div>
+    <div id="errors" v-if="errors != ''">
+      <p>{{ errors }}</p>
+    </div>
+    <div class="input-group">
+      <button type="submit" id="submit" @click="validate">Sign in</button>
+    </div>
+  </form>
+</div>
+<script>
+var app = new Vue({
+  el: "#login",
+  data: {
+    username: "",
+    password: "",
+    errors: "<?php echo $_SESSION['errors'] ?? "" ?>",
+  },
+  methods: {
+    validate: function(e) {
+      // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46155/how-to-validate-an-email-address-in-javascript
+      var emailre = /^(([^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+(\.[^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+)*)|(".+"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/;
+      var emailvalid = emailre.test(String(this.email).toLowerCase()) ;
+
+      if(this.username == "") {
+          this.errors = "Username must not be empty";
+          e.preventDefault();
+          return false;
+      } else if(this.password == "") {
+          this.errors = "Password must not be empty";
+          e.preventDefault();
+          return false;
+      }
+      this.errors = "";
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+});
+</script>
+<?php
+include 'layouts/foot.php';
+?>

Application/Views/sign-up-success.php

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+include 'layouts/head.php';
+?>
+<h1>You are registered!</h1>
+<p>However, you will need to confirm your email address before you can start exploring the wonderful world of our forum</p>
+<p>Please check your inbox for further instructions</p>
+<?php
+include 'layouts/foot.php';
+?>

Application/Views/sign-up.php

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+include 'layouts/head.php';
+?>
+<div id="signup">
+  <form action="/signup" method="POST" id="signup">
+    <h1 class="form-title">Sign up</h1>
+    <div class="input-group">
+      <input type="text" name="email" id="email" placeholder="email" v-model="email"></input>
+    </div>
+    <div class="input-group">
+      <input type="text" name="username" id="username" placeholder="username" v-model="username"></input>
+    </div>
+    <div class="input-group">
+      <input type="password" name="password" id="password" placeholder="password" v-model="password"></input>
+    </div>
+    <div class="input-group">
+      <input type="password" name="confirmpassword" id="confirmpassword" placeholder="confirm password" v-model="confirmpassword"></input>
+    </div>
+    <div id="errors" v-if="errors != ''">
+      <p>{{ errors }}</p>
+    </div>
+    <div class="input-group">
+      <button type="submit" id="submit" @click="validate">Sign Up</button>
+    </div>
+  </form>
+</div>
+<script>
+var app = new Vue({
+  el: "#signup",
+  data: {
+    email: "",
+    username: "",
+    password: "",
+    confirmpassword: "",
+    errors: "<?php echo $_SESSION['errors'] ?? "" ?>",
+  },
+  methods: {
+    validate: function(e) {
+      // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46155/how-to-validate-an-email-address-in-javascript
+      var emailre = /^(([^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+(\.[^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+)*)|(".+"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/;
+      var emailvalid = emailre.test(String(this.email).toLowerCase()) ;
+
+      if(this.email == "") {
+          this.errors = "Email must not be empty";
+          e.preventDefault();
+          return false;
+      } else if(!emailvalid) {
+          this.errors = "Email is invalid";
+          e.preventDefault();
+          return false;
+      } else if(this.username == "") {
+          this.errors = "Username must not be empty";
+          e.preventDefault();
+          return false;
+      } else if(this.username.length < 6 || this.username.length > 20) {
+          this.errors = "Username must be between 6 and 20 characters";
+          e.preventDefault();
+          return false;
+      } else if(this.password.length < 8) {
+          this.errors = "Password must be at least 8 characters";
+          e.preventDefault();
+          return false;
+      } else if(this.password !== this.confirmpassword) {
+          this.errors = "Password and confirm password must be the same";
+          e.preventDefault();
+          return false;
+      }
+      this.errors = "";
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+});
+</script>
+<?php
+include 'layouts/foot.php';
+?>

README.md

@@ -1,26 +1,56 @@
 # Metaforums
 An online web-based discussion forum application
 
+
+## How to set up
+
+1. Make sure mod_rewrite is enabled on Apache.
+2. Create a MySQL / MariaDB database, and import Metaforums' schema (`schema.sql`) into the database.
+3. Modify backend/config.php and adjust the configuration as needed.
+4. Point the browser to `localhost`
+
 ## Project Structure
-This project is separated between the frontend and the backend application.
-- backend/
-  The backend of this application is written in PHP, and is API focused. 
-    - index.php
-      The main handler of backend functions. Handles routing, loading of Mitsumine services, and conversion of array responses to JSON.
-    - Mitsumine/
-      Mitsumine is a set of custom-written helper classes to consolidate frequently used code.
-      - Mitsumine/HTTP
-        Mitsumine HTTP contains a number of abstractions for HTTP, such as Request class
-      - Mitsumine/Services
-        Mitsumine Services contains a number of service classes for common functionality such as Database and Session.
-    - Application/
+
+- index.php
+  The main handler of backend functions. Handles routing, loading of Application services, and response handling.
+- Application/
   Application contains classes that are the core of the application itself
+  - Assets/
+    Assets contains buildable assets, for example source CSS.
   - Controllers/
     Controllers contain controllers that return HTTP responses
-- frontend/
-  The frontend of this application, written in HTML and utilizes T
-- index.php
-  This index file allows serving both frontend and backend from one endpoint.
+  - Foundations/
+    Foundations are helper classes for various functions, such as an SQL query builder, and base model implementation;
+    - SQLHelper
+      Contains SQL escaping facilities.
+    - QueryBuilder
+      The SQL query builder.
+    - Model
+      The base model implementation. Contains common code for all models.
+  - HTTP
+    HTTP contains a number of abstractions for HTTP, such as Request class.
+  - Models/
+    Models contain database models.
+  - Services/
+    Services contains a number of service classes for common functionality such as Database and Session.
+    - Authentication
+      Provide auth related services.
+    - Config
+      Loads configuration and provides a facility to access the contents.
+    - Database
+      A service that centralizes database access.
+    - Email
+      A service for sending email.
+    - ServiceContainer
+      A service container that ensures every service is loaded once. 
+    - Session
+      A service that contains centralized session management.
+    - View
+      Provides view rendering facilities
+  - Static/
+    Static contains static files served directly by the application. For example, this contains built CSS.
+  - Views/
+    Views contains all views used by the application
 
 ## Software Stack
 
@@ -32,14 +62,6 @@ The database used is MariaDB 10.4.8
 
 ## External frontend libraries used
 
-### Vue.js
-
-Vue.js is a progressive, incrementally-adoptable JavaScript framework for building UI on the web
-
-Vue.js allows for interactivity while being less cumbersome than manipulating the DOM manually e.g. with jQuery.
-
-[Project Website](https://vuejs.org)
-
 ### jQuery
 
 jQuery is a feature-rich JavaScript library.

backend/Application/Controllers/IndexController.php

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-namespace Application\Controllers;
-
-use Mitsumine\HTTP\Request;
-
-class IndexController {
-    public function index(Request $request) {
-        return [
-            'mitsumine' => 'yuika'
-        ];
-    }
-}

backend/Mitsumine/HTTP/Request.php

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-namespace Mitsumine\HTTP;
-
-class Request {
-
-}

backend/Mitsumine/Services/Database.php

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-namespace Mitsumine\Services;
-
-use Mitsumine\Services\ServiceContainer;
-
-class Database {
-    private $conn;
-    public function __construct() {
-         $config = ServiceContainer::Config();
-         $this->conn = mysqli_connect($config->db_host(),$config->db_user(),$config->db_pass(),$config->db_name());
-    }
-}

backend/index.php

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-require 'autoload.php';
-
-// Use helper classes from Mitsumine
-use Mitsumine\HTTP\Request;
-use Mitsumine\Services\ServiceContainer;
-
-ServiceContainer::Database();
-
-// Get all routes
-$routes = require 'routes.php';
-
-// Get request URI
-$uri = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
-// Cut off index.php
-$uri = substr($uri,strlen('/index.php'),strlen($uri)-strlen('/index.php'));
-
-// Build request object to pass to controller
-$request = new Request();
-
-$request_method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
-
-// Get current route from uri
-$route = $routes[$request_method.':'.$uri];
-
-
-// Duar (actually, split the method string to class name and method name)
-$method_part = explode("@",$route['controller']);
-
-// Get class name and method name
-$class = $method_part[0];
-$method = $method_part[1];
-
-// Get fully qualified class name of route
-$fqcn = 'Application\\Controllers\\'.$class; 
-$controller = new $fqcn();
-
-// Execute method specified in route
-$result = $controller->$method($request);
-
-// Convert array to JSON
-if(is_array($result)) {
-    header('Content-Type: application/json');
-    $result = json_encode($result);
-}
-echo $result;
-

backend/routes.php

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-return [
-  'GET:/api' => [
-    'controller' => 'IndexController@index',
-  ],
-];

frontend/index.html

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-<html>
-<head>
-<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
-</head>
-<body>
-<div id="app">
-{{ message }}
-</div>
-<script>
-var app = new Vue({
-    el: '#app',
-    data: {
-        message: 'Yuika!'
-    }
-})
-</script>
-</body>
-</html>

index.php

@@ -1,18 +1,65 @@
 <?php
+
+require 'autoload.php';
+
+// Use helper classes from Application
+use Application\HTTP\Request;
+use Application\HTTP\Response;
+use Application\Services\ServiceContainer;
+
+ServiceContainer::Database();
+ServiceContainer::Session();
+
+// Get all routes
+$routes = require 'routes.php';
+
 // Get request URI
 $uri = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
+
 // Cut off index.php
 $uri = substr($uri,strlen('/index.php'),strlen($uri)-strlen('/index.php'));
-if(strpos($uri,'/api') !== false && strpos($uri,'/api') == 0) {
-    include 'backend/index.php';
-} else {
-    // Remove trailing slashes
-    if(substr($uri,strlen($uri)-1,1) == '/') {
-        $uri = substr($uri,0,strlen($uri)-1);
-    }
-    $file = 'frontend'.$uri.'.html';
-    if(!file_exists($file)) {
-        $file = 'frontend'.$uri.'/index.html';
-    }
-    readfile($file);
+
+// Serve static files first
+if(file_exists('Application/Static'.$uri) && $uri != '') {
+    readfile('Application/Static'.$uri);
+    exit;
 }
+
+// Remove trailing slash
+if(substr($uri,strlen($uri)-1,1) == '/') {
+    $uri = substr($uri,0,strlen($uri)-1);
+}
+
+// Build request object to pass to controller
+$request = new Request();
+
+$response = new Response();
+
+$request_method = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
+
+// Get current route from uri
+if(!array_key_exists($request_method.':'.$uri,$routes)) {
+    http_response_code(404);
+    header('Content-Type: application/json');
+    die(json_encode([ 'success' => false, 'error' => 'Not found' ]));
+}
+
+$route = $routes[$request_method.':'.$uri];
+
+// Duar (actually, split the method string to class name and method name)
+$method_part = explode("@",$route['controller']);
+
+// Get class name and method name
+$class = $method_part[0];
+$method = $method_part[1];
+
+// Get fully qualified class name of route
+$fqcn = 'Application\\Controllers\\'.$class; 
+$controller = new $fqcn();
+
+$response = $controller->$method($request,$response);
+
+$response->render();
+
+// Convert array to JSON
+

routes.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+return [
+  'GET:' => [
+    'controller' => 'IndexController@index',
+  ],
+  'GET:/signup' => [
+    'controller' => 'AuthController@sign_up',
+  ],
+  'POST:/signup' => [
+    'controller' => 'AuthController@create_user',
+  ],
+  'GET:/signup/success' => [
+    'controller' => 'AuthController@sign_up_success',
+  ],
+  'GET:/signup/confirm' => [
+    'controller' => 'AuthController@sign_up_confirm',
+  ],
+  'GET:/login' => [ 
+    'controller' => 'AuthController@login',
+  ],
+  'POST:/login' => [ 
+    'controller' => 'AuthController@login_check',
+  ],
+  'GET:/logout' => [ 
+    'controller' => 'AuthController@logout',
+  ],
+];