150 lines
5.6 KiB
HTML
150 lines
5.6 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
|
|
<head>
|
|
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
|
<title>Running via the CLI : CodeIgniter User Guide</title>
|
|
|
|
<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>
|
|
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../nav/nav.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../nav/prototype.lite.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../nav/moo.fx.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../nav/user_guide_menu.js"></script>
|
|
|
|
<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />
|
|
<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />
|
|
<meta name='robots' content='all' />
|
|
<meta name='author' content='ExpressionEngine Dev Team' />
|
|
<meta name='description' content='CodeIgniter User Guide' />
|
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
|
|
<!-- START NAVIGATION -->
|
|
<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>
|
|
<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle_darker.jpg" width="154" height="43" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>
|
|
<div id="masthead">
|
|
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td><h1>CodeIgniter User Guide Version 2.1.4</h1></td>
|
|
<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Table of Contents Page</a></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!-- END NAVIGATION -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->
|
|
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td id="breadcrumb">
|
|
<a href="http://codeigniter.com/">CodeIgniter Home</a> ›
|
|
<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> ›
|
|
Running via the CLI
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="ellislab.com/codeigniter/user-guide/" />Search User Guide <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" /> <input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->
|
|
|
|
<br clear="all" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- START CONTENT -->
|
|
<div id="content">
|
|
|
|
<h1>Running via the CLI</h1>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
As well as calling an applications <a href="./controllers.html">Controllers</a> via the URL in a browser they can also be loaded via the command-line interface (CLI).
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="#what">What is the CLI?</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#why">Why use this method?</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#how">How does it work?</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="what"></a>
|
|
<h2>What is the CLI?</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p><dfn>The command-line interface is a text-based method of interacting with computers.</dfn> For more information, check the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface">Wikipedia article</a>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<a name="why"></a>
|
|
|
|
<h2>Why run via the command-line?</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
There are many reasons for running CodeIgniter from the command-line, but they are not always obvious.</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Run your cron-jobs without needing to use wget or curl</li>
|
|
<li>Make your cron-jobs inaccessible from being loaded in the URL by checking for <kbd>$this->input->is_cli_request()</kbd></li>
|
|
<li>Make interactive "tasks" that can do things like set permissions, prune cache folders, run backups, etc.</li>
|
|
<li>Integrate with other applications in other languages. For example, a random C++ script could call one command and run code in your models!</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<a name="how"></a>
|
|
<h2>Let's try it: Hello World!</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>Let's create a simple controller so you can see it in action. Using your text editor, create a file called <dfn>tools.php</dfn>, and put the following code in it:</p>
|
|
|
|
<textarea class="textarea" style="width:100%" cols="50" rows="10">
|
|
<?php
|
|
class Tools extends CI_Controller {
|
|
|
|
public function message($to = 'World')
|
|
{
|
|
echo "Hello {$to}!".PHP_EOL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
?>
|
|
</textarea>
|
|
|
|
<p>Then save the file to your <dfn>application/controllers/</dfn> folder.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Now normally you would visit the your site using a URL similar to this:</p>
|
|
|
|
<code>example.com/index.php/<var>tools</var>/<var>message</var>/<var>to</var></code>
|
|
|
|
<p>Instead, we are going to open Terminal in Mac/Lunix or go to Run > "cmd" in Windows and navigate to our CodeIgniter project.</p>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
$ cd /path/to/project;<br/>
|
|
$ php index.php tools message
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<p>If you did it right, you should see <samp>Hello World!</samp>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<blockquote>
|
|
$ php index.php tools message "John Smith"
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
|
|
<p>Here we are passing it a argument in the same way that URL parameters work. "John Smith" is passed as a argument and output is: <samp>Hello John Smith!</samp>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2>That's it!</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>That, in a nutshell, is all there is to know about controllers on the command line. Remember that this is just a normal controller, so routing and _remap works fine.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!-- END CONTENT -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="footer">
|
|
<p>
|
|
Previous Topic: <a href="urls.html">CodeIgniter URLs</a>
|
|
·
|
|
<a href="#top">Top of Page</a> ·
|
|
<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> ·
|
|
Next Topic: <a href="reserved_names.html">Reserved Names</a></p>
|
|
<p><a href="http://codeigniter.com">CodeIgniter</a> · Copyright © 2006 - 2012 · <a href="http://ellislab.com/">EllisLab, Inc.</a></p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html> |