849 lines
18 KiB
PHP
849 lines
18 KiB
PHP
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
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/**
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* CodeIgniter
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*
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* An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer
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*
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* @package CodeIgniter
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* @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011, EllisLab, Inc.
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* @license http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html
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* @link http://codeigniter.com
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* @since Version 1.0
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* @filesource
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*/
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Input Class
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*
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* Pre-processes global input data for security
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*
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* @package CodeIgniter
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* @subpackage Libraries
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* @category Input
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* @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team
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* @link http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/input.html
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*/
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class CI_Input {
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/**
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* IP address of the current user
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*
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* @var string
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*/
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var $ip_address = FALSE;
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/**
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* user agent (web browser) being used by the current user
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*
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* @var string
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*/
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var $user_agent = FALSE;
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/**
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* If FALSE, then $_GET will be set to an empty array
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*
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* @var bool
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*/
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var $_allow_get_array = TRUE;
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/**
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* If TRUE, then newlines are standardized
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*
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* @var bool
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*/
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var $_standardize_newlines = TRUE;
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/**
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* Determines whether the XSS filter is always active when GET, POST or COOKIE data is encountered
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* Set automatically based on config setting
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*
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* @var bool
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*/
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var $_enable_xss = FALSE;
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/**
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* Enables a CSRF cookie token to be set.
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* Set automatically based on config setting
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*
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* @var bool
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*/
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var $_enable_csrf = FALSE;
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/**
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* List of all HTTP request headers
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*
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* @var array
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*/
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protected $headers = array();
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/**
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* Constructor
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*
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* Sets whether to globally enable the XSS processing
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* and whether to allow the $_GET array
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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public function __construct()
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{
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log_message('debug', "Input Class Initialized");
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$this->_allow_get_array = (config_item('allow_get_array') === TRUE);
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$this->_enable_xss = (config_item('global_xss_filtering') === TRUE);
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$this->_enable_csrf = (config_item('csrf_protection') === TRUE);
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global $SEC;
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$this->security =& $SEC;
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// Do we need the UTF-8 class?
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if (UTF8_ENABLED === TRUE)
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{
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global $UNI;
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$this->uni =& $UNI;
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}
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// Sanitize global arrays
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$this->_sanitize_globals();
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Fetch from array
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*
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* This is a helper function to retrieve values from global arrays
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*
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* @access private
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* @param array
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* @param string
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* @param bool
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* @return string
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*/
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function _fetch_from_array(&$array, $index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
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{
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if ( ! isset($array[$index]))
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{
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return FALSE;
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}
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if ($xss_clean === TRUE)
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{
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return $this->security->xss_clean($array[$index]);
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}
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return $array[$index];
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Fetch an item from the GET array
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*
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* @access public
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* @param string
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* @param bool
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* @return string
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*/
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function get($index = NULL, $xss_clean = FALSE)
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{
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// Check if a field has been provided
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if ($index === NULL AND ! empty($_GET))
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{
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$get = array();
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// loop through the full _GET array
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foreach (array_keys($_GET) as $key)
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{
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$get[$key] = $this->_fetch_from_array($_GET, $key, $xss_clean);
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}
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return $get;
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}
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return $this->_fetch_from_array($_GET, $index, $xss_clean);
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Fetch an item from the POST array
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*
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* @access public
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* @param string
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* @param bool
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* @return string
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*/
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function post($index = NULL, $xss_clean = FALSE)
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{
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// Check if a field has been provided
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if ($index === NULL AND ! empty($_POST))
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{
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$post = array();
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// Loop through the full _POST array and return it
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foreach (array_keys($_POST) as $key)
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{
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$post[$key] = $this->_fetch_from_array($_POST, $key, $xss_clean);
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}
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return $post;
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}
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return $this->_fetch_from_array($_POST, $index, $xss_clean);
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Fetch an item from either the GET array or the POST
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*
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* @access public
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* @param string The index key
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* @param bool XSS cleaning
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* @return string
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*/
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function get_post($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
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{
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if ( ! isset($_POST[$index]) )
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{
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return $this->get($index, $xss_clean);
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}
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else
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{
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return $this->post($index, $xss_clean);
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}
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Fetch an item from the COOKIE array
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*
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* @access public
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* @param string
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* @param bool
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* @return string
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*/
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function cookie($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
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{
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return $this->_fetch_from_array($_COOKIE, $index, $xss_clean);
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}
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Set cookie
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*
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* Accepts six parameter, or you can submit an associative
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* array in the first parameter containing all the values.
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*
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* @access public
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* @param mixed
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* @param string the value of the cookie
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* @param string the number of seconds until expiration
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* @param string the cookie domain. Usually: .yourdomain.com
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* @param string the cookie path
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* @param string the cookie prefix
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* @param bool true makes the cookie secure
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* @return void
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*/
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function set_cookie($name = '', $value = '', $expire = '', $domain = '', $path = '/', $prefix = '', $secure = FALSE)
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{
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if (is_array($name))
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{
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// always leave 'name' in last place, as the loop will break otherwise, due to $$item
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foreach (array('value', 'expire', 'domain', 'path', 'prefix', 'secure', 'name') as $item)
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{
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if (isset($name[$item]))
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{
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$$item = $name[$item];
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}
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}
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}
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if ($prefix == '' AND config_item('cookie_prefix') != '')
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{
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$prefix = config_item('cookie_prefix');
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}
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if ($domain == '' AND config_item('cookie_domain') != '')
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{
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$domain = config_item('cookie_domain');
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}
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if ($path == '/' AND config_item('cookie_path') != '/')
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{
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$path = config_item('cookie_path');
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}
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if ($secure == FALSE AND config_item('cookie_secure') != FALSE)
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{
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$secure = config_item('cookie_secure');
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}
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if ( ! is_numeric($expire))
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{
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$expire = time() - 86500;
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}
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else
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{
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$expire = ($expire > 0) ? time() + $expire : 0;
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}
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setcookie($prefix.$name, $value, $expire, $path, $domain, $secure);
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Fetch an item from the SERVER array
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*
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* @access public
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* @param string
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* @param bool
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* @return string
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*/
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function server($index = '', $xss_clean = FALSE)
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{
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return $this->_fetch_from_array($_SERVER, $index, $xss_clean);
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Fetch the IP Address
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function ip_address()
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{
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if ($this->ip_address !== FALSE)
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{
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return $this->ip_address;
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}
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$proxy_ips = config_item('proxy_ips');
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if ( ! empty($proxy_ips))
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{
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$proxy_ips = explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', $proxy_ips));
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foreach (array('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP', 'HTTP_X_CLIENT_IP', 'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP') as $header)
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{
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if (($spoof = $this->server($header)) !== FALSE)
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{
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// Some proxies typically list the whole chain of IP
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// addresses through which the client has reached us.
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// e.g. client_ip, proxy_ip1, proxy_ip2, etc.
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if (strpos($spoof, ',') !== FALSE)
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{
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$spoof = explode(',', $spoof, 2);
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$spoof = $spoof[0];
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}
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if ( ! $this->valid_ip($spoof))
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{
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$spoof = FALSE;
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}
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else
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{
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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$this->ip_address = ($spoof !== FALSE && in_array($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], $proxy_ips, TRUE))
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? $spoof : $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
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}
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else
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{
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$this->ip_address = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
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}
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if ( ! $this->valid_ip($this->ip_address))
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{
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$this->ip_address = '0.0.0.0';
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}
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return $this->ip_address;
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Validate IP Address
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*
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* @access public
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* @param string
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* @param string ipv4 or ipv6
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* @return bool
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*/
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public function valid_ip($ip, $which = '')
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{
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$which = strtolower($which);
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// First check if filter_var is available
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if (is_callable('filter_var'))
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{
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switch ($which) {
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case 'ipv4':
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$flag = FILTER_FLAG_IPV4;
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break;
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case 'ipv6':
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$flag = FILTER_FLAG_IPV6;
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break;
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default:
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$flag = '';
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break;
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}
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return (bool) filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, $flag);
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}
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if ($which !== 'ipv6' && $which !== 'ipv4')
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{
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if (strpos($ip, ':') !== FALSE)
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{
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$which = 'ipv6';
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}
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elseif (strpos($ip, '.') !== FALSE)
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{
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$which = 'ipv4';
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}
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else
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{
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return FALSE;
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}
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}
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$func = '_valid_'.$which;
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return $this->$func($ip);
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Validate IPv4 Address
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*
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* Updated version suggested by Geert De Deckere
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*
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* @access protected
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* @param string
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* @return bool
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*/
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protected function _valid_ipv4($ip)
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{
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$ip_segments = explode('.', $ip);
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// Always 4 segments needed
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if (count($ip_segments) !== 4)
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{
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return FALSE;
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}
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// IP can not start with 0
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if ($ip_segments[0][0] == '0')
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{
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return FALSE;
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}
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// Check each segment
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foreach ($ip_segments as $segment)
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{
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// IP segments must be digits and can not be
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// longer than 3 digits or greater then 255
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if ($segment == '' OR preg_match("/[^0-9]/", $segment) OR $segment > 255 OR strlen($segment) > 3)
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{
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return FALSE;
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}
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}
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return TRUE;
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Validate IPv6 Address
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*
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* @access protected
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* @param string
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* @return bool
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*/
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protected function _valid_ipv6($str)
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{
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// 8 groups, separated by :
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// 0-ffff per group
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// one set of consecutive 0 groups can be collapsed to ::
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$groups = 8;
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$collapsed = FALSE;
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$chunks = array_filter(
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preg_split('/(:{1,2})/', $str, NULL, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE)
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);
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// Rule out easy nonsense
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if (current($chunks) == ':' OR end($chunks) == ':')
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{
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return FALSE;
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}
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// PHP supports IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, so we'll expect those as well
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if (strpos(end($chunks), '.') !== FALSE)
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{
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$ipv4 = array_pop($chunks);
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if ( ! $this->_valid_ipv4($ipv4))
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{
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return FALSE;
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}
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$groups--;
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}
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while ($seg = array_pop($chunks))
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{
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if ($seg[0] == ':')
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{
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if (--$groups == 0)
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{
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return FALSE; // too many groups
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}
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if (strlen($seg) > 2)
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{
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return FALSE; // long separator
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}
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|
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if ($seg == '::')
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{
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if ($collapsed)
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{
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return FALSE; // multiple collapsed
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}
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$collapsed = TRUE;
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}
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}
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elseif (preg_match("/[^0-9a-f]/i", $seg) OR strlen($seg) > 4)
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{
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return FALSE; // invalid segment
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}
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}
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return $collapsed OR $groups == 1;
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* User Agent
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*
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* @access public
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* @return string
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*/
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function user_agent()
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{
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if ($this->user_agent !== FALSE)
|
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{
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return $this->user_agent;
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}
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$this->user_agent = ( ! isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) ? FALSE : $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
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return $this->user_agent;
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}
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|
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
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/**
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* Sanitize Globals
|
|
*
|
|
* This function does the following:
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*
|
|
* Unsets $_GET data (if query strings are not enabled)
|
|
*
|
|
* Unsets all globals if register_globals is enabled
|
|
*
|
|
* Standardizes newline characters to \n
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*
|
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* @access private
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* @return void
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*/
|
|
function _sanitize_globals()
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{
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|
// It would be "wrong" to unset any of these GLOBALS.
|
|
$protected = array('_SERVER', '_GET', '_POST', '_FILES', '_REQUEST',
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'_SESSION', '_ENV', 'GLOBALS', 'HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA',
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'system_folder', 'application_folder', 'BM', 'EXT',
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'CFG', 'URI', 'RTR', 'OUT', 'IN');
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|
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// Unset globals for securiy.
|
|
// This is effectively the same as register_globals = off
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|
foreach (array($_GET, $_POST, $_COOKIE) as $global)
|
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{
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if ( ! is_array($global))
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{
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if ( ! in_array($global, $protected))
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{
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global $$global;
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$$global = NULL;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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foreach ($global as $key => $val)
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{
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if ( ! in_array($key, $protected))
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{
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global $$key;
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$$key = NULL;
|
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}
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}
|
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}
|
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}
|
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|
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// Is $_GET data allowed? If not we'll set the $_GET to an empty array
|
|
if ($this->_allow_get_array == FALSE)
|
|
{
|
|
$_GET = array();
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
if (is_array($_GET) AND count($_GET) > 0)
|
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{
|
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foreach ($_GET as $key => $val)
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{
|
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$_GET[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val);
|
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}
|
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}
|
|
}
|
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|
|
// Clean $_POST Data
|
|
if (is_array($_POST) AND count($_POST) > 0)
|
|
{
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foreach ($_POST as $key => $val)
|
|
{
|
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$_POST[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
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|
|
// Clean $_COOKIE Data
|
|
if (is_array($_COOKIE) AND count($_COOKIE) > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
// Also get rid of specially treated cookies that might be set by a server
|
|
// or silly application, that are of no use to a CI application anyway
|
|
// but that when present will trip our 'Disallowed Key Characters' alarm
|
|
// http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt
|
|
// note that the key names below are single quoted strings, and are not PHP variables
|
|
unset($_COOKIE['$Version']);
|
|
unset($_COOKIE['$Path']);
|
|
unset($_COOKIE['$Domain']);
|
|
|
|
foreach ($_COOKIE as $key => $val)
|
|
{
|
|
$_COOKIE[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Sanitize PHP_SELF
|
|
$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] = strip_tags($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
|
|
|
|
|
|
// CSRF Protection check on HTTP requests
|
|
if ($this->_enable_csrf == TRUE && ! $this->is_cli_request())
|
|
{
|
|
$this->security->csrf_verify();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
log_message('debug', "Global POST and COOKIE data sanitized");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Clean Input Data
|
|
*
|
|
* This is a helper function. It escapes data and
|
|
* standardizes newline characters to \n
|
|
*
|
|
* @access private
|
|
* @param string
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
function _clean_input_data($str)
|
|
{
|
|
if (is_array($str))
|
|
{
|
|
$new_array = array();
|
|
foreach ($str as $key => $val)
|
|
{
|
|
$new_array[$this->_clean_input_keys($key)] = $this->_clean_input_data($val);
|
|
}
|
|
return $new_array;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* We strip slashes if magic quotes is on to keep things consistent
|
|
|
|
NOTE: In PHP 5.4 get_magic_quotes_gpc() will always return 0 and
|
|
it will probably not exist in future versions at all.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ( ! is_php('5.4') && get_magic_quotes_gpc())
|
|
{
|
|
$str = stripslashes($str);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Clean UTF-8 if supported
|
|
if (UTF8_ENABLED === TRUE)
|
|
{
|
|
$str = $this->uni->clean_string($str);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Remove control characters
|
|
$str = remove_invisible_characters($str);
|
|
|
|
// Should we filter the input data?
|
|
if ($this->_enable_xss === TRUE)
|
|
{
|
|
$str = $this->security->xss_clean($str);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Standardize newlines if needed
|
|
if ($this->_standardize_newlines == TRUE)
|
|
{
|
|
if (strpos($str, "\r") !== FALSE)
|
|
{
|
|
$str = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r", "\r\n\n"), PHP_EOL, $str);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Clean Keys
|
|
*
|
|
* This is a helper function. To prevent malicious users
|
|
* from trying to exploit keys we make sure that keys are
|
|
* only named with alpha-numeric text and a few other items.
|
|
*
|
|
* @access private
|
|
* @param string
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
function _clean_input_keys($str)
|
|
{
|
|
if ( ! preg_match("/^[a-z0-9:_\/-]+$/i", $str))
|
|
{
|
|
exit('Disallowed Key Characters.');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Clean UTF-8 if supported
|
|
if (UTF8_ENABLED === TRUE)
|
|
{
|
|
$str = $this->uni->clean_string($str);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Request Headers
|
|
*
|
|
* In Apache, you can simply call apache_request_headers(), however for
|
|
* people running other webservers the function is undefined.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param bool XSS cleaning
|
|
*
|
|
* @return array
|
|
*/
|
|
public function request_headers($xss_clean = FALSE)
|
|
{
|
|
// Look at Apache go!
|
|
if (function_exists('apache_request_headers'))
|
|
{
|
|
$headers = apache_request_headers();
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
$headers['Content-Type'] = (isset($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'])) ? $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'] : @getenv('CONTENT_TYPE');
|
|
|
|
foreach ($_SERVER as $key => $val)
|
|
{
|
|
if (strncmp($key, 'HTTP_', 5) === 0)
|
|
{
|
|
$headers[substr($key, 5)] = $this->_fetch_from_array($_SERVER, $key, $xss_clean);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// take SOME_HEADER and turn it into Some-Header
|
|
foreach ($headers as $key => $val)
|
|
{
|
|
$key = str_replace('_', ' ', strtolower($key));
|
|
$key = str_replace(' ', '-', ucwords($key));
|
|
|
|
$this->headers[$key] = $val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $this->headers;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Get Request Header
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns the value of a single member of the headers class member
|
|
*
|
|
* @param string array key for $this->headers
|
|
* @param boolean XSS Clean or not
|
|
* @return mixed FALSE on failure, string on success
|
|
*/
|
|
public function get_request_header($index, $xss_clean = FALSE)
|
|
{
|
|
if (empty($this->headers))
|
|
{
|
|
$this->request_headers();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( ! isset($this->headers[$index]))
|
|
{
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($xss_clean === TRUE)
|
|
{
|
|
return $this->security->xss_clean($this->headers[$index]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $this->headers[$index];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Is ajax Request?
|
|
*
|
|
* Test to see if a request contains the HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH header
|
|
*
|
|
* @return boolean
|
|
*/
|
|
public function is_ajax_request()
|
|
{
|
|
return ($this->server('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH') === 'XMLHttpRequest');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Is cli Request?
|
|
*
|
|
* Test to see if a request was made from the command line
|
|
*
|
|
* @return bool
|
|
*/
|
|
public function is_cli_request()
|
|
{
|
|
return (php_sapi_name() === 'cli' OR defined('STDIN'));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* End of file Input.php */
|
|
/* Location: ./system/core/Input.php */ |