164 lines
9.2 KiB
HTML
164 lines
9.2 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<title>Database Configuration : CodeIgniter User Guide</title>
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<style type='text/css' media='all'>@import url('../userguide.css');</style>
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<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' media='all' href='../userguide.css' />
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../nav/nav.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../nav/prototype.lite.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../nav/moo.fx.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../nav/user_guide_menu.js"></script>
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<meta http-equiv='expires' content='-1' />
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<meta http-equiv= 'pragma' content='no-cache' />
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<meta name='robots' content='all' />
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<meta name='author' content='ExpressionEngine Dev Team' />
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<meta name='description' content='CodeIgniter User Guide' />
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</head>
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<body>
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<!-- START NAVIGATION -->
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<div id="nav"><div id="nav_inner"><script type="text/javascript">create_menu('../');</script></div></div>
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<div id="nav2"><a name="top"></a><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="myHeight.toggle();"><img src="../images/nav_toggle_darker.jpg" width="154" height="43" border="0" title="Toggle Table of Contents" alt="Toggle Table of Contents" /></a></div>
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<div id="masthead">
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">
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<tr>
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<td><h1>CodeIgniter User Guide Version 2.1.4</h1></td>
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<td id="breadcrumb_right"><a href="../toc.html">Table of Contents Page</a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</div>
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<!-- END NAVIGATION -->
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<!-- START BREADCRUMB -->
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="width:100%">
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<tr>
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<td id="breadcrumb">
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<a href="http://codeigniter.com/">CodeIgniter Home</a> ›
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<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> ›
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<a href="index.html">Database Library</a> ›
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Configuration
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</td>
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<td id="searchbox"><form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search"><input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" id="as_sitesearch" value="ellislab.com/codeigniter/user-guide/" />Search User Guide <input type="text" class="input" style="width:200px;" name="q" id="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="" /> <input type="submit" class="submit" name="sa" value="Go" /></form></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<!-- END BREADCRUMB -->
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<br clear="all" />
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<!-- START CONTENT -->
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<div id="content">
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<h1>Database Configuration</h1>
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<p>CodeIgniter has a config file that lets you store your database connection values (username, password, database name, etc.).
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The config file is located at <samp>application/config/database.php</samp>. You can also set database connection values for specific <a href="../libraries/config.html">environments</a> by placing <strong>database.php</strong> it the respective environment config folder.</p>
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<p>The config settings are stored in a multi-dimensional array with this prototype:</p>
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<code>$db['default']['hostname'] = "localhost";<br />
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$db['default']['username'] = "root";<br />
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$db['default']['password'] = "";<br />
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$db['default']['database'] = "database_name";<br />
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$db['default']['dbdriver'] = "mysql";<br />
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$db['default']['dbprefix'] = "";<br />
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$db['default']['pconnect'] = TRUE;<br />
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$db['default']['db_debug'] = FALSE;<br />
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$db['default']['cache_on'] = FALSE;<br />
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$db['default']['cachedir'] = "";<br />
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$db['default']['char_set'] = "utf8";<br />
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$db['default']['dbcollat'] = "utf8_general_ci";<br />
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$db['default']['swap_pre'] = "";<br />
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$db['default']['autoinit'] = TRUE;<br />
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$db['default']['stricton'] = FALSE;</code>
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<p>The reason we use a multi-dimensional array rather than a more simple one is to permit you to optionally store
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multiple sets of connection values. If, for example, you run multiple environments (development, production, test, etc.)
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under a single installation, you can set up a connection group for each, then switch between groups as needed.
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For example, to set up a "test" environment you would do this:</p>
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<code>$db['test']['hostname'] = "localhost";<br />
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$db['test']['username'] = "root";<br />
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$db['test']['password'] = "";<br />
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$db['test']['database'] = "database_name";<br />
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$db['test']['dbdriver'] = "mysql";<br />
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$db['test']['dbprefix'] = "";<br />
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$db['test']['pconnect'] = TRUE;<br />
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$db['test']['db_debug'] = FALSE;<br />
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$db['test']['cache_on'] = FALSE;<br />
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$db['test']['cachedir'] = "";<br />
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$db['test']['char_set'] = "utf8";<br />
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$db['test']['dbcollat'] = "utf8_general_ci";<br />
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$db['test']['swap_pre'] = "";<br />
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$db['test']['autoinit'] = TRUE;<br />
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$db['test']['stricton'] = FALSE;</code>
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<p>Then, to globally tell the system to use that group you would set this variable located in the config file:</p>
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<code>$active_group = "test";</code>
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<p>Note: The name "test" is arbitrary. It can be anything you want. By default we've used the word "default"
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for the primary connection, but it too can be renamed to something more relevant to your project.</p>
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<h3>Active Record</h3>
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<p>The <a href="active_record.html">Active Record Class</a> is globally enabled or disabled by setting the $active_record variable in the database configuration file to TRUE/FALSE (boolean). If you are not using the active record class, setting it to FALSE will utilize fewer resources when the database classes are initialized.</p>
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<code>$active_record = TRUE;</code>
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<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> that some CodeIgniter classes such as Sessions require Active Records be enabled to access certain functionality.</p>
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<h3>Explanation of Values:</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>hostname</strong> - The hostname of your database server. Often this is "localhost".</li>
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<li><strong>username</strong> - The username used to connect to the database.</li>
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<li><strong>password</strong> - The password used to connect to the database.</li>
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<li><strong>database</strong> - The name of the database you want to connect to.</li>
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<li><strong>dbdriver</strong> - The database type. ie: mysql, postgres, odbc, etc. Must be specified in lower case.</li>
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<li><strong>dbprefix</strong> - An optional table prefix which will added to the table name when running <a href="active_record.html">Active Record</a> queries. This permits multiple CodeIgniter installations to share one database.</li>
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<li><strong>pconnect</strong> - TRUE/FALSE (boolean) - Whether to use a persistent connection.</li>
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<li><strong>db_debug</strong> - TRUE/FALSE (boolean) - Whether database errors should be displayed.</li>
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<li><strong>cache_on</strong> - TRUE/FALSE (boolean) - Whether database query caching is enabled, see also <a href="caching.html">Database Caching Class</a>.</li>
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<li><strong>cachedir</strong> - The absolute server path to your database query cache directory.</li>
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<li><strong>char_set</strong> - The character set used in communicating with the database.</li>
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<li><strong>dbcollat</strong> - The character collation used in communicating with the database. <p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> For MySQL and MySQLi databases, this setting is only used as a backup if your server is running PHP < 5.2.3 or MySQL < 5.0.7 (and in table creation queries made with DB Forge). There is an incompatibility in PHP with mysql_real_escape_string() which can make your site vulnerable to SQL injection if you are using a multi-byte character set and are running versions lower than these. Sites using Latin-1 or UTF-8 database character set and collation are unaffected.</p></li>
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<li><strong>swap_pre</strong> - A default table prefix that should be swapped with <var>dbprefix</var>. This is useful for distributed applications where you might run manually written queries, and need the prefix to still be customizable by the end user.</li>
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<li><strong>autoinit</strong> - Whether or not to automatically connect to the database when the library loads. If set to false, the connection will take place prior to executing the first query.</li>
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<li><strong>stricton</strong> - TRUE/FALSE (boolean) - Whether to force "Strict Mode" connections, good for ensuring strict SQL while developing an application.</li>
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<li><strong>port</strong> - The database port number. To use this value you have to add a line to the database config array.<code>$db['default']['port'] = 5432;</code>
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</ul>
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<p class="important"><strong>Note:</strong> Depending on what database platform you are using (MySQL, Postgres, etc.)
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not all values will be needed. For example, when using SQLite you will not need to supply a username or password, and
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the database name will be the path to your database file. The information above assumes you are using MySQL.</p>
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</div>
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<!-- END CONTENT -->
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<div id="footer">
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<p>
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Previous Topic: <a href="examples.html">Quick Start: Usage Examples</a>
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·
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<a href="#top">Top of Page</a> ·
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<a href="../index.html">User Guide Home</a> ·
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Next Topic: <a href="connecting.html">Connecting to your Database</a>
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</p>
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<p><a href="http://codeigniter.com">CodeIgniter</a> · Copyright © 2006 - 2012 · <a href="http://ellislab.com/">EllisLab, Inc.</a></p>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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